, a detailed examination of what can and cannot be shipped by air, cargo requiring special handling, transit time and cost factors vis-a-vis distance, expedited ground (substitute)transportation options, and the air cargo operational environment including trucking before and following air transportation, plus the value-added services performed by air freight forwarders.
Note: Although we recommend taking course T-1—Introduction to Cargo Transportation before this course, this is not a prerequisite for success in this course.
Why Ship by Air? Types of Cargo Suitable for Air Shipment
(Estimated study time: 33 minutes)
- Introduction
- Cargo Transportation
- Air Cargo Transportation
- Why Ship by Air?
- Air Cargo Benefits
- Air Cargo Limitations
- Value-added and Integrated Air Shipment Services
- Types of Cargo Suitable for Air Shipment
- Small Packages—The Earliest Commercial Air Cargo
- General Cargo
Air Shipment Operational Characteristics and Limitations
(Estimated study time: 30 minutes)
- Introduction
- Cargo Transportation
- Air Cargo Transportation
- Types of Cargo Suitable for Air Shipment
- Air Shipment Operational Characteristics and Limitations
- General—Air Shipments Primarily Limited by Size and Weight
- Points of Service vs. Aircraft Size
- Air Cargo Containerization
- Charter Aircraft Options to Meet Various Needs
- General—Air Charters Expand Air Transportation Options
- Shipment Urgency
- Locations Not Served by Scheduled Airlines
- Shipments Requiring Extra High Security
- Large Regular Cargo Flows
- Peak Season or Backlogged Transportation
- Outsized or Very Heavy Cargo Items
Shipments that Justify Air Transportation
(Estimated study time: 38 minutes)
- Introduction
- Cargo Transportation
- Air Cargo Transportation
- Types of Cargo Suitable for Air Shipment
- Shipments that Justify Air Transportation
- General—Cost-Justifying Air Shipment
- High Urgency Shipments that Require the Shortest Available Transit Time
- High Security Shipments
- Small Shipments
- Remote/Isolated Locations
- Tools of the Trade; Personal Effects
- Entertainment & Athletic Group Equipment
- Fairs/Exhibitions/Artwork
- Live Animals
- Human Remains
Air Cargo that Requires Special Handling and/or May Be Restricted
(Estimated study time: 1 hour 7 minutes)
- Introduction
- Cargo Transportation
- Air Cargo Transportation
- Types of Cargo Suitable for Air Shipment
- Air Cargo that Requires Special Handling and/or May Be Restricted
- General—Shipper Responsibilities for Cargo Requiring Special Handling
- Cargo Temperature Sensitivity and Control
- Temperature Ranges during Air and Ground Transportation
- Protecting Products Sensitive to Temperature Extremes
- Air Shipment of Products that Require Temperature Control
- In-Bond Cargo (Cargo under Customs Control)
- Air Shipment of Dangerous Goods
- General Dangerous Goods Requirements
- Both International and National Dangerous Goods Regulations Apply
- Airline Restrictions on Acceptance of Dangerous Goods
- Training Required to Handle Dangerous Goods
Air Shipment Time and Distance Factors
(Estimated study time: 38 minutes)
- Introduction
- Domestic and Regional Air Shipment
- General
- Example of Time-Cost Comparison between Air and All-Truck Shipment
- International Air Shipment
- Additional Requirements for International Shipments
- Multimodal International Shipping as Alternative to All-Air Shipment
- Substituted/Expedited Truck Services
Air Cartage/Drayage
(Estimated study time: 1 hour)
- Introduction
- Cartage/Drayage
- Airport Truckers and Trucking Companies
- Airport Trucking Operational Patterns
- The Air Cargo Cartage Daily Cycle
- Cargo Recovery from the Airport for Delivery
- Cargo Delivery
- Cargo Pick-up—Scheduling
- Cargo Pick-up—Required Information
- Air Cartage "Specials"
- Airport Trucker Qualification & Selection
Air Freight Shipment Costs
(Estimated study time: 33 minutes)
- Air Freight Shipment Costs
- General—Freight Charges by Airlines vs. Forwarders
- Air Cargo Tariffs
- General—Airlines Publish Tariffs, Forwarders Do Not
- Air Cargo Rate Tariff—Types of Rates
- Applicability of Rules Tariffs vs. Rate Tariffs
- Shipper-Carrier Contract Rates & Service Contracts
- Truck (Cartage/Drayage) Charges
- Forwarding Fees and Advances
- Shipper and Air Carrier Responsibilities and Liability
- International Rules – Warsaw Convention + Montreal Protocol 4
- Carrier's Responsibilities and Liability Limits under Montreal Protocol 4
- Shipper's Responsibilities under Montreal Protocol 4
Airwaybills
(Estimated study time: 1 hour)
- Introduction
- General—Air Transportation Contract of Carriage, Terms and Conditions
- Functions of an Air Waybill
- Airwaybill Format and Information Fields
- Airwaybill Format and Fields
- Airwaybill Sets and Distribution
- Electronic Cargo Shipment Record (e-AWB)
- Air Waybill Issuance
- Air Waybill Preparation and Processing
Airwaybill Preparation/Intrepretation Exercises
(Estimated study time: 0 minutes)